自适应光学的发展及其在眼科中的应用
The Development of Adaptive Optics and Its Application in Ophthalmology
作者信息
Jayabalan Gopal Swamy, Bille Josef F.
机构信息
Heidelberg Engineering GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany
University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
More than 25 years ago, the first in vivo measurement of the eye’s wave aberration was demonstrated at the University of Heidelberg, using the Shack-Hartmann method. The continuous measurement of ocular aberrations paved the way to employ adaptive optics for the correction of ocular aberrations in ophthalmoscopy. Various new diagnostic and treatment modalities have since been successfully introduced, e.g. adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AO-SLO), adaptive optics optical coherence tomography (AO-OCT) and adaptive optics two-photon ophthalmoscopy (AO-TPO). Employing adaptive optics techniques, the limits of human vision can be assessed. With the development of wavefront-guided laser refractive surgery, the quest for optically perfect vision is being pursued over the last 20 years.
25年多前，海德堡大学利用夏克-哈特曼方法首次在体内测量了眼睛的波像差。眼像差的连续测量为在检眼镜检查中采用自适应光学技术矫正眼像差铺平了道路。自那时以来，各种新的诊断和治疗方式已被成功引入，例如自适应光学扫描激光检眼镜（AO-SLO）、自适应光学光学相干断层扫描（AO-OCT）和自适应光学双光子检眼镜（AO-TPO）。利用自适应光学技术，可以评估人类视力的极限。随着波前引导激光屈光手术的发展，在过去20年里人们一直在追求光学上完美的视力。
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