Dept of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2020 Aug;63:23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2020.01.018. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
Developmental neuronal remodeling shapes the mature connectivity of the nervous system in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Remodeling often combines degenerative and regenerative events, and defects in its normal progression have been linked to neurological disorders. Here we review recent progress that highlights the roles of cell-cell interactions during remodeling. We propose that these are fundamental to elucidating how spatiotemporal control of remodeling and coordinated circuit remodeling are achieved. We cover examples spanning various neuronal circuits in vertebrates and invertebrates and involving interactions between neurons and different cell types.
发育中的神经元重塑塑造了脊椎动物和无脊椎动物成熟神经系统的连接方式。重塑通常结合了退行性和再生性事件,其正常进程中的缺陷与神经紊乱有关。本文综述了最近的研究进展,强调了细胞间相互作用在重塑过程中的作用。我们提出,这些对于阐明重塑的时空控制和协调的回路重塑是如何实现的至关重要。我们涵盖了跨越脊椎动物和无脊椎动物各种神经元回路的例子,涉及神经元与不同细胞类型之间的相互作用。