Zhang Qian, Li Man, Qin Chunling, Wang Zhifeng, Zhao Weimin, Li Yongyan
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020 Feb 19;10(2):357. doi: 10.3390/nano10020357.
To improve glucose electrocatalytic performance, one efficient manner is to develop a novel Cu-Ag bimetallic composite with fertile porosity and unique architecture. Herein, the self-supported electrode with CuO/AgO ( = 1, 2) nanowires grown in-situ on a nanoporous Cu-Ag network (u/AgO@NP-CuAg) has been successfully designed by a facile two-step approach. The integrated hierarchical porous structure, the tip-converged CuO/AgO nanowires combined with the interconnected porous conductive substrate, are favorable to provide more reactive sites and improve ions or electrons transportation. Compared with monometallic CuO nanowires integrated with nanoporous Cu matrix (CuO@NP-Cu), the bimetallic CuO/AgO@NP-CuAg composites exhibit the enhanced electrocatalytic performance for glucose. Moreover, the higher sensitivity of ~1.49 mA mM cm in conjunction with a wider linear range of 17 mM for the CuO/AgO@NP-CuAg electrode anodized for 10 min are attributed to the synergistic effect of porous structure and bimetallic CuO/AgO nanowires. Particularly, the integrated CuO/AgO@NP-CuAg composites possess good flexibility, which has been reported for the first time. Accordingly, the CuO/AgO@NP-CuAg with excellent glucose electrocatalytic performance and good flexibility is promising to further develop as a candidate electrode material of glucose sensors.
为了提高葡萄糖电催化性能,一种有效的方法是开发一种具有丰富孔隙率和独特结构的新型铜 - 银双金属复合材料。在此,通过一种简便的两步法成功设计了一种在纳米多孔铜 - 银网络(u/AgO@NP-CuAg)上原位生长有CuO/AgO( = 1, 2)纳米线的自支撑电极。集成的分级多孔结构,即尖端汇聚的CuO/AgO纳米线与相互连接的多孔导电基底相结合,有利于提供更多的反应位点并改善离子或电子传输。与集成在纳米多孔铜基体(CuO@NP-Cu)上的单金属CuO纳米线相比,双金属CuO/AgO@NP-CuAg复合材料对葡萄糖表现出增强的电催化性能。此外,阳极氧化10分钟的CuO/AgO@NP-CuAg电极具有约1.49 mA mM cm的更高灵敏度以及17 mM的更宽线性范围,这归因于多孔结构和双金属CuO/AgO纳米线的协同效应。特别地,集成的CuO/AgO@NP-CuAg复合材料具有良好的柔韧性,这是首次报道。因此,具有优异葡萄糖电催化性能和良好柔韧性的CuO/AgO@NP-CuAg有望进一步开发成为葡萄糖传感器的候选电极材料。