引入新的《精神卫生法》的人权影响——原则、挑战和机遇。
Human rights implications of introducing a new mental health act - principles, challenges and opportunities.
机构信息
Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Australia.
School of Medicine, Griffith University, Australia.
出版信息
Australas Psychiatry. 2020 Apr;28(2):167-170. doi: 10.1177/1039856220901483. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
OBJECTIVE
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), 2006 has influenced the evolution of mental health legislation to protect and promote human rights of individuals with mental illness. This review introduces how the human rights agenda can be systematised into mental health services. Exploration is made of how some principles of CRPD have been incorporated into Queensland's .
CONCLUSION
Although progress has been made in some areas, e.g. heavier reliance on capacity assessment and new supported decision-making mechanisms, MHA 2016 has continued to focus on involuntary treatment. A has been passed by the Queensland parliament, which may fill in the gap by strengthening positive rights.
目的
2006 年《联合国残疾人权利公约》影响了精神卫生立法的发展，以保护和促进精神疾病患者的人权。本综述介绍了如何将人权议程系统地纳入精神卫生服务。探讨了《公约》的一些原则如何纳入昆士兰州的《精神卫生法》。
结论
尽管在某些领域取得了进展，例如更加强调能力评估和新的支持决策机制，但 2016 年《精神卫生法》仍继续侧重于非自愿治疗。昆士兰州议会通过了一项《精神健康法案》，该法案可能通过加强积极权利来填补这一空白。
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