JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA
JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Apr 21;64(5). doi: 10.1128/AAC.02418-19.
Plazomicin was active against 97.0% of 8,783 isolates collected in the United States (2016 and 2017), and only 6 isolates carried 16S rRNA methyltransferases conferring resistance to virtually all aminoglycosides. Plazomicin (89.2% to 95.9% susceptible) displayed greater activity than amikacin (72.5% to 78.6%), gentamicin (30.4% to 45.9%), and tobramycin (7.8% to 22.4%) against carbapenem-resistant and extensively drug-resistant isolates. The discrepancies among the susceptibility rates for these agents was greater when applying breakpoints generated using the same stringent contemporary methods applied to determine plazomicin breakpoints.
硫酸普拉唑米对 2016 年和 2017 年在美国收集的 8783 株分离株中的 97.0%具有活性,只有 6 株分离株携带 16S rRNA 甲基转移酶,对几乎所有氨基糖苷类药物均具有耐药性。硫酸普拉唑米(敏感率为 89.2%至 95.9%)对碳青霉烯类耐药和广泛耐药分离株的活性大于阿米卡星(敏感率为 72.5%至 78.6%)、庆大霉素(敏感率为 30.4%至 45.9%)和妥布霉素(敏感率为 7.8%至 22.4%)。当应用相同的严格当代方法生成的折点来确定硫酸普拉唑米的折点时,这些药物的敏感性率之间的差异更大。