The N-terminal domain of rhamnosyltransferase EpsF influences exopolysaccharide chain length determination in 05-34.

Glycosyltransferases are key enzymes involved in the assembly of repeating units of exopolysaccharides (EPS). A glycosyltransferase generally consists of the N-terminal and the C-terminal domain, however, the functional role of these domains in EPS biosynthesis remains largely unknown. In this study, homologous overexpression was employed to investigate the effects of EpsF, a truncated form of rhamnosyltransferase EpsF with only the N-terminal domain, on EPS biosynthesis in 05-34. Reverse transcription qPCR and Western blotting analysis confirmed the successful expression of in 05-34 at the transcription and translation level, respectively. Further analysis showed that the monosaccharide composition and yield of EPS were not affected by the overexpression of , whereas the molecular mass decreased by 5-fold. Accordingly, the transcription levels of genes involved in EPS biosynthesis, including chain-length determination gene , were down-regulated by 5- to 6-fold. These results indicated that the N-terminal domain of EpsF alone could influence the molecular mass of EPS, probably via lowering the concentration of sugar precursors, which may lead to decreased expression of genes responsible for chain-length determination.