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稠合四硫富瓦烯与苯醌三联体:基于双氧化还原体系的有机正极材料

Fused Tetrathiafulvalene and Benzoquinone Triads: Organic Positive-Electrode Materials Based on a Dual Redox System.

作者信息

Misaki Yohji, Noda Shigenobu, Kato Minami, Yamauchi Tomokazu, Oshima Toko, Yoshimura Aya, Shirahata Takashi, Yao Masaru

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan.

Research Unit for Power Generation and Storage Materials, Ehime University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, 790-8577, Japan.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2020 May 8;13(9):2312-2320. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202000178. Epub 2020 Apr 24.

DOI:10.1002/cssc.202000178
PMID:32096607
Abstract

Fused donor-acceptor triads composed of two tetrathiafulvalenes (TTFs) and benzoquinone (BQ; 1) or naphthoquinone (NQ; 2) were successfully synthesized. X-ray structure analysis of the bis(n-butylthio) derivative revealed that the molecules are stacked in a head-to-tail manner. The bis(n-hexylthio)-1 exhibited six-pairs of one-electron transfer waves in the cyclic voltammogram, corresponding to the formation of both reduction and oxidation states from -2 to +4. The unsubstituted and bis(methylthio) derivatives of 1 and 2 were active materials in positive electrodes for rechargeable batteries, several of which displayed energy densities exceeding 800 mWh g . The bis(methylthio)-2 also functions as a positive electrode material for a rechargeable sodium-ion battery.

摘要

成功合成了由两个四硫富瓦烯(TTF)和苯醌(BQ;1)或萘醌(NQ;2)组成的稠合供体-受体三联体。双(正丁硫基)衍生物的X射线结构分析表明,分子以头对尾的方式堆积。双(正己硫基)-1在循环伏安图中表现出六对单电子转移波,对应于从-2到+4的还原态和氧化态的形成。1和2的未取代和双(甲硫基)衍生物是可充电电池正极中的活性材料,其中几种的能量密度超过800 mWh g 。双(甲硫基)-2还用作可充电钠离子电池的正极材料。

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