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“我将走出这里”:老年康复患者对行动能力认知的定性分析

'I will walk out of here': Qualitative analysis of older rehabilitation patients' perceptions of mobility.

作者信息

Kozica-Olenski Samantha, McRae Prue, Bew Paul, Mudge Alison

机构信息

Internal Medicine Research Unit, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Qld, Australia.

Brighton Health Campus, Brighton, Qld, Australia.

出版信息

Australas J Ageing. 2020 Sep;39(3):209-216. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12777. Epub 2020 Feb 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To understand the motivation of older rehabilitation inpatients for mobilisation, and identify barriers and enablers to greater mobilisation.

METHODS

Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with older rehabilitation inpatients. All interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic and inductive techniques.

RESULTS

From 23 interviews, we found that older patients strongly value mobilisation during rehabilitation admission, to get better and maintain identity, personhood and meaningful connections. At the patient level, mobilisation was impacted by patient's confidence, family support and symptom management. At the organisational level, barriers to mobilisation included lack of timely staff support, inflexible routines, limited social opportunities, lack of physical resources, and poor communication.

CONCLUSIONS

Recognising and understanding motivators, enablers and barriers to mobilising during subacute hospitalisation of older patients is an essential step towards developing and implementing successful strategies to promote greater mobilisation. Addressing mobilisation barriers requires a multifaceted approach at the patient and organisational level.

摘要

目的

了解老年康复住院患者活动的动机,并确定阻碍更大程度活动的因素和促进因素。

方法

对老年康复住院患者进行定性半结构式访谈。所有访谈均进行录音,逐字转录,并采用主题和归纳技术进行分析。

结果

通过23次访谈,我们发现老年患者非常重视康复住院期间的活动,以改善病情并维持身份认同、人格和有意义的人际关系。在患者层面,活动受到患者信心、家庭支持和症状管理的影响。在组织层面,活动的障碍包括缺乏及时的工作人员支持、不灵活的常规安排、有限的社交机会、缺乏物力资源以及沟通不畅。

结论

认识和理解老年患者亚急性住院期间活动的动机、促进因素和障碍,是制定和实施成功策略以促进更大程度活动的关键一步。解决活动障碍需要在患者和组织层面采取多方面的方法。

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