Lou Zirui, Wang Yichen, Yang Yingchen, Wang Yanwen, Qin Chao, Liang Rong, Chen Xuehua, Ye Zhizhen, Zhu Liping
State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020 Feb 21;10(2):378. doi: 10.3390/nano10020378.
As a green and preferred technology for energy crisis and environmental issues, continuous research on photocatalysis and gas sensing has come forth at an explosive rate. Thus far, promising synthetic methods have enabled various designs and preparations of semiconductor-based nanostructure which have shown superior activity. This review summarized various synthetic routines toward carbon sphere template derived hollow nanostructures and their successful attempts in synthesize doping, solid solution, heterostructure, and surface modified nanostructures for heterogeneous photocatalysis and gas sensing. Moreover, the challenges and future prospects are briefly discussed. It is eagerly anticipated that this review may broaden the view and in-depth understanding of carbon sphere template derived hollow nanostructures while expected to have further progresses in heterogeneous photocatalysis, gas sensing and other related fields which will make great contributions to their application.
作为解决能源危机和环境问题的绿色首选技术，对光催化和气体传感的持续研究呈爆发式增长。迄今为止，有前景的合成方法已实现了基于半导体的纳米结构的各种设计和制备，这些纳米结构表现出优异的活性。本文综述了以碳球为模板制备空心纳米结构的各种合成方法，以及它们在合成掺杂、固溶体、异质结构和表面改性纳米结构用于多相光催化和气体传感方面的成功尝试。此外，还简要讨论了面临的挑战和未来前景。热切期待本文能拓宽对以碳球为模板制备的空心纳米结构的视野和深入理解，同时期望在多相光催化、气体传感及其他相关领域取得进一步进展，这将为它们的应用做出巨大贡献。
