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乳腺癌治疗的免疫疗法:新出现的数据

Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Breast Cancer: Emerging New Data.

作者信息

Mina Lida A, Lim Shannon, Bahadur Shakeela W, Firoz Abdul T

机构信息

Hematology Oncology Department, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ, USA.

Pharmacy Department, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ, USA.

出版信息

Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2019 Dec 31;11:321-328. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S184710. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women in the United States. Triple-negative breast cancer remains the most aggressive molecular subtype secondary to a lack of therapeutic targets. The search for a target has led us to investigate immunotherapeutic agents. Immunotherapy has recently demonstrated significant breakthroughs in various types of cancers that are refractory to traditional therapies including melanoma and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Breast cancer however remains one of the tumors that was initially least investigated because of being considered to have a low immunogenic potential and a low mutational load. Over the past few years, antiPD1/PDL1 drugs have started to make progress in the triple-negative subtype with more promising outcomes. In this report, we review the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer and specifically shed light on advances in immunotherapy and newly approved drugs in this challenging disease.

摘要

乳腺癌是美国影响女性的最常见癌症类型。三阴性乳腺癌仍然是最具侵袭性的分子亚型,原因是缺乏治疗靶点。对靶点的探索促使我们研究免疫治疗药物。免疫疗法最近在包括黑色素瘤和非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)在内的对传统疗法难治的各种癌症中取得了重大突破。然而,乳腺癌最初是研究最少的肿瘤之一,因为它被认为具有低免疫原性潜力和低突变负荷。在过去几年中,抗PD1/PDL1药物已开始在三阴性亚型中取得进展,结果更有前景。在本报告中,我们回顾了三阴性乳腺癌的治疗,特别阐述了这种具有挑战性疾病在免疫治疗和新批准药物方面的进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4d4/6997226/a42637bcab49/BCTT-11-321-g0001.jpg

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