Urrets-Zavalia A
Br J Ophthalmol. 1977 Feb;61(2):89-91. doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.2.89.
Frequent, if not daily, slit-lamp examination of the patient with a penetrating transplant is indicating for more than one reason: it will lead to the early detection of any defect of the host-graft junction or of the graft's posterior surface; it will permit an early diagnosis of the peripheral cornea-iris touch syndrome with all its potential consequences (acute, irreversible mydriasis, iris atrophy, and now and then secondary glaucoma); it will give an exact clue to when to remove the continuous sutures long after these have been covered by epithelium; and it will alert the surgeon in the event of a localised infection. Early and late opacification of the graft will also be correctly appraised, so that the surgeon will know when to wait and when to take the appropriate action.
对于穿透性角膜移植患者,即使不是每天,也应频繁进行裂隙灯检查,原因不止一个:它将有助于早期发现宿主 - 植片连接处或植片后表面的任何缺陷;它能对周边角膜 - 虹膜接触综合征及其所有潜在后果(急性、不可逆性瞳孔散大、虹膜萎缩,以及偶尔出现的继发性青光眼)进行早期诊断;它能确切提示在连续缝线被上皮覆盖很久之后何时拆除缝线;并且在发生局部感染时能提醒外科医生。移植片的早期和晚期混浊也能得到正确评估,这样外科医生就能知道何时等待以及何时采取适当行动。