Institute of Pedagogy, University of Wroclaw, Poland.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2020 Sep;33(5):962-975. doi: 10.1111/jar.12718. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
The text presents the opinions of women with intellectual disabilities about their lives and experiences in Polish society. The key recurring issue in the participants' statements was health in the light of their disability and femininity.
For the purpose of this study, focus group interviews were conducted with 20 women with intellectual disabilities. The collected interviews were analysed with the use of constructivist grounded theory.
During the analysis, five general thematic areas were distinguished: appearance and beauty, health and sickness, intimate relationships, friends and acquaintances, and self-determination.
The results of this research suggest that neither womanhood nor disability, as such, are perceived by the study's participants as a burden or health problem in any of the aforementioned areas. Moreover, the participants identified sources of oppression, as well as the means of opposing them, for example cooperation, and claiming the right to self-determination.
本文呈现了智障女性对其在波兰社会中的生活和经历的看法。参与者陈述中的关键反复出现的问题是残疾和女性气质方面的健康问题。
为了进行这项研究,对 20 名智障女性进行了焦点小组访谈。使用建构主义扎根理论对收集到的访谈进行了分析。
在分析过程中,区分了五个一般主题领域:外貌和美丽、健康和疾病、亲密关系、朋友和熟人以及自我决定。
这项研究的结果表明,在上述任何一个领域,女性气质或残疾本身都没有被研究参与者视为负担或健康问题。此外,参与者确定了压迫的来源,以及反对压迫的手段,例如合作和主张自决权。