Arias Benito, Ovejero Anastasio, Morentin Raquel
Universidad de Valladolid, Spain.
Span J Psychol. 2009 May;12(1):204-16. doi: 10.1017/s113874160000161x.
Love has been a recurrent topic throughout history, and especially, literature. Moreover, there is generalized agreement about its relevance for health emotional well-being, and quality of life. This study was carried out with a sample of 376 persons with ID. The goals of the work were to analyze a theoretical model of love in people with intellectual disabilities by means of the methodology of structural equations, and to analyze their perception of love and of amorous relations with regard to other aspects such as amorous satisfaction, perceived satisfaction, absence of family interference, self-determination, and emotional well-being. The results revealed that (a) the construct under study has three factors: Commitment, stability, and idealization, Passion and physiological excitement, and Intimacy and romanticism; (b) the perception of love in this collective is, in general, idealized and affected by the context; and (c) self-determination and the lack of family interference are relevant variables to explain both love and emotional well-being.
爱情一直是贯穿历史,尤其是文学作品中的一个反复出现的主题。此外,人们普遍认同它与健康的情感幸福及生活质量相关。本研究以376名智障人士为样本展开。该研究的目的是通过结构方程方法分析智障人士爱情的理论模型,并分析他们在爱情及恋爱关系方面相对于其他方面(如恋爱满意度、感知满意度、无家庭干扰、自主决定权和情感幸福)的认知。结果显示:(a)所研究的结构有三个因素:承诺、稳定性和理想化,激情和生理兴奋,以及亲密和浪漫主义;(b)这个群体对爱情的认知总体上是理想化的且受环境影响;(c)自主决定权和无家庭干扰是解释爱情和情感幸福的相关变量。