Roncon Loris, Picariello Claudio, Vatrano Marco, Enea Iolanda, Caravita Sergio, De Michele Lucrezia, Vanni Simone, Casazza Franco, Zonzin Pietro, Bongarzoni Amedeo, D'Agostino Carlo, Azzarito Michele, Urbinati Stefano, Gulizia Michele Massimo, Gabrielli Domenico
U.O.C. Cardiologia, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, Rovigo.
U.O.C. Cardiologia, Ospedale Pugliese-Ciaccio, Catanzaro.
G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2020 Mar;21(3):179-186. doi: 10.1714/3306.32766.
Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) still represents the third leading cause of cardiovascular mortality in developed countries. In this regard, the last European guidelines offer important suggestions on the management of the disease in daily clinical practice but, at the same time, they do not take into account the feasibility of the recommendations according to the local available resources, including the presence or lack of adequate healthcare facilities (cardiological intensive care unit, cath-lab) or specialists (cardiologist available on a 24 h basis, interventional cardiologist, cardiac surgeon, etc.) all over the day. In the real clinical practice, those recommendations should be adapted to the local available resources. The aim of this document is to provide some suggestions regarding the diagnosis and treatment of acute PE, according to the possible available resources in different local circumstances.
急性肺栓塞(PE)仍是发达国家心血管疾病死亡的第三大主要原因。在这方面,最新的欧洲指南为日常临床实践中的疾病管理提供了重要建议,但与此同时,它们并未根据当地可用资源,包括是否存在足够的医疗设施(心脏重症监护病房、导管室)或专家(全天24小时待命的心脏病专家、介入心脏病专家、心脏外科医生等)来考虑这些建议的可行性。在实际临床实践中,这些建议应根据当地可用资源进行调整。本文档的目的是根据不同当地情况可能具备的可用资源,就急性肺栓塞的诊断和治疗提供一些建议。