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奥兰治自由邦西南部美利奴绵羊身上成年硬蜱的季节性数量

The seasonal abundance of adult ixodid ticks on Merino sheep in the south-western Orange Free State.

作者信息

Fourie L J, Horak I G, Marais L

机构信息

Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa.

出版信息

J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1988 Dec;59(4):191-4.

PMID:3210216
Abstract

With the exception of October, when no collections were made, adult ticks were collected at weekly intervals from February 1986 to January 1987 from 20 randomly selected sheep out of a flock of 60. Ixodes rubicundus was the most abundant tick and was present from April to September with a peak during May. Hyalomma marginatum rufipes was the next most numerous tick. It was recovered throughout the year with peak burdens being recorded from November to April. Small numbers of a Rhipicephalus sp. (near R. pravus) were also collected. These exhibited a major peak during February and a minor peak during August. A dipping programme to prevent the paralysis caused by I. rubicundus and the Rhipicephalus sp. (near R. pravus) is suggested.

摘要

除了10月未进行采集外,从1986年2月至1987年1月,每周从60只羊的羊群中随机选取20只羊采集成年蜱。红硬蜱是数量最多的蜱,4月至9月出现,5月达到高峰。边缘璃眼蜱是其次数量较多的蜱。全年都能采集到,11月至4月记录到最高感染量。还采集到少量的一种扇头蜱属蜱(接近普氏扇头蜱)。这些蜱在2月出现一个主要高峰,8月出现一个次要高峰。建议实施药浴计划以预防由红硬蜱和扇头蜱属蜱(接近普氏扇头蜱)引起的麻痹。

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