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鸵鸟体内道氏利比亚圆线虫对左旋咪唑的耐药性。

Resistance of Libyostrongylus douglassi in ostriches to levamisole.

作者信息

Malan F S, Gruss B, Roper N A, Ashburner A J, du Plessis C A

机构信息

Hoechst Research Farm, Malelane, Republic of South Africa.

出版信息

J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1988 Dec;59(4):202-3.

PMID:3210219
Abstract

While fenbendazole at 15 mg kg-1 either alone or in combination with resorantel reduced the total burden of Libyostrongylus douglassi by more than 98%, levamisole alone at 30 mg kg-1 was only 28% effective, and in combination with resorantel its efficacy was 67%. These results with levamisole do not correspond with the registered rate of efficacy which is given as at least 80% in South Africa. This is apparently the first reported case of anthelmintic resistance in ostriches.

摘要

虽然每千克体重15毫克的芬苯达唑单独使用或与雷琐太尔联合使用时,可使道氏利比亚圆线虫的总感染量减少98%以上,但每千克体重30毫克的左旋咪唑单独使用时的有效率仅为28%,与雷琐太尔联合使用时其有效率为67%。左旋咪唑的这些结果与南非登记的至少80%的有效率不符。这显然是鸵鸟体内抗蠕虫药耐药性的首例报道病例。

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引用本文的文献

1
First record of the nematode Libyostrongylus dentatus Hoberg, Lloyd & Omar, 1995 (Trichostrongylidae) in ostriches (Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758) (Struthionidae) outside the Americas.首次记录美洲以外的鸵鸟(Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758)(Struthionidae)感染齿冠食道口线虫(Libyostrongylus dentatus Hoberg, Lloyd & Omar, 1995)(Trichostrongylidae)。
Parasit Vectors. 2018 Apr 13;11(1):243. doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-2815-7.