Tautenhahn H-M, Dahmen U, Diamantis I, Settmacher U, Zanow J
Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Am Klinikum 1, Jena, 07747, Deutschland.
Research Programme "Else Kröner-Forschungskolleg AntiAge", Universitätsklinikum Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland.
Pathologe. 2020 Mar;41(2):181-192. doi: 10.1007/s00292-020-00758-z.
Benign liver tumors are often detected during routine ultrasound examinations or as an incidental finding in radiological imaging. Only very few benign liver tumors are at risk of becoming malignant. In the majority of cases the differentiation from malignant tumors is currently carried out using imaging procedures. In a few cases of diagnostic uncertainty, a transcutaneous liver biopsy can lead to clarification. If the suspicion of malignancy is substantiated or this cannot be excluded with absolute certainty, the tumor should be removed by partial liver resection.
良性肝肿瘤通常在常规超声检查期间被发现,或在放射影像学检查中作为偶然发现。只有极少数良性肝肿瘤有恶变风险。目前,大多数情况下通过影像学检查来鉴别恶性肿瘤。在少数诊断不确定的病例中,经皮肝穿刺活检可明确诊断。如果恶性肿瘤的怀疑得到证实或不能绝对排除,则应通过肝部分切除术切除肿瘤。