Wang Y Q, Hossain S, Kabra S, Zhang S Y, Smith D J, Truman C E
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TR UK.
2School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL UK.
J Mater Sci. 2017;52(13):7929-7936. doi: 10.1007/s10853-017-0997-6. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
The effect of boundary conditions (constant load, constant strain and elastic follow-up) on lattice strain evolution during creep in a polycrystalline austenitic stainless steel was studied using in situ neutron diffraction at 550 °C. The lattice strains were found to remain constant under constant load control. However, under constant strain and elastic follow-up control, the lattice strains relaxed the most in the elastically softest lattice plane {200} and the least in the elastically stiffest lattice plane {111}. The intergranular stresses created between different grain families were constant during creep tests irrespective of the boundary conditions with the initial applied stresses of 250 MPa.
在550°C下,使用原位中子衍射研究了边界条件(恒定载荷、恒定应变和弹性跟随)对多晶奥氏体不锈钢蠕变过程中晶格应变演化的影响。发现在恒定载荷控制下晶格应变保持恒定。然而,在恒定应变和弹性跟随控制下,晶格应变在弹性最软的晶格平面{200}中松弛最大,在弹性最硬的晶格平面{111}中松弛最小。在蠕变试验期间,不同晶粒族之间产生的晶间应力是恒定的,与初始施加应力为250MPa的边界条件无关。