Yoshida F, Hori H
Department of Psychology, Taisho University, Tokyo.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1988 Apr;59(1):9-15. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.59.9.
The present paper investigated visual interaction in conversational dyads by using a larger range of gaze pattern measures associated with conversation than the total eye contact measure. Specifically, it aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the localized gaze pattern measure, which was scored for each subject by summing up gaze patterns for 3 s immediately prior to and following the end of the interviewer's utterance over three occasions. Twenty female students were interviewed by one male student for about 10 min. The interview topics were "fashion" for the first 5 min and "sex" for the remaining 5 min. (1) The frequency of a subject's gaze and eye contact was significantly greater in the "fashion" topic than in the "sex" topic, but the total amount and average length of both measures were not significantly different between the topics. (2) Immediately after the end of the interviewer's utterance subjects' gaze decreased, with significantly lesser localized gaze in the "sex" topic than in the "fashion" topic. It could thus be said that the localized gaze measure was more sensitive than the total eye contact measure.
本文通过使用比总眼神接触测量范围更广的与对话相关的注视模式测量方法，研究了对话二元组中的视觉互动。具体而言，其旨在证明局部注视模式测量的有效性，该测量方法是通过在三次访谈中，对访谈者话语结束前3秒和结束后3秒的注视模式进行求和，为每个受试者进行评分。一名男学生对20名女学生进行了约10分钟的访谈。访谈主题前5分钟为“时尚”，后5分钟为“性”。（1）在“时尚”主题中，受试者的注视和眼神接触频率显著高于“性”主题，但这两种测量的总量和平均时长在两个主题之间没有显著差异。（2）在访谈者话语结束后，受试者的注视立即减少，在“性”主题中的局部注视显著少于“时尚”主题。因此可以说，局部注视测量比总眼神接触测量更敏感。
