Department of Ophthalmology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Semin Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan 2;35(1):86-93. doi: 10.1080/08820538.2020.1733031. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
: To present the results of a modified sutured transcleral or sutureless intrascleral three-piece foldable intraocular lens (IOL) implantation with Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) in cases of aphakic bullous keratopathy (ABK) with inadequate capsular support.: Twenty-one eyes of 21 patients with ABK and inadequate capsular support who underwent DMEK with three-piece foldable IOL implantation from September 2015 to June 2018 were analyzed, retrospectively. Two techniques were used in IOL implantation; sutureless intrascleral fixation of the IOL (ISF-IOL) and sutured transscleral-fixated IOL (TSF-IOL) implantation.: Rebubblings due to the graft detachment were needed in 9 (43%) of 21 eyes in the early postoperative period. At the last follow-up visit, 18 (85.7%) of DM grafts were attached. Any complication related to IOL implantation was not observed in the ISF-IOL cases. Exposure of the fixation suture in 1 (25%) of 4 TSF-IOL cases was seen, postoperatively. The increase in the mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at the last follow-up visit was statistically significant when compared to the mean preoperative BCVA ( < .001). The mean preoperative central corneal thickness was decreased from 883.3 ± 111.8 (700-1150) μm to 582.3 ± 118.2 (490-990) μm at the last follow-up visit ( < .001).: DMEK combined with sutureless/sutured three-piece foldable IOL implantation appears to be a feasible method for the management in ABK without adequate capsular support. A faster visual recovery can be obtained with the techniques presented.
: 介绍在无充分囊袋支持的大泡性角膜病变(ABK)中,联合应用撕囊膜内皮角膜移植(DMEK)和无晶状体眼或有晶状体眼的三段式可折叠人工晶状体(IOL)植入术的结果。
: 回顾性分析了 2015 年 9 月至 2018 年 6 月期间因 ABK 且无充分囊袋支持而接受 DMEK 联合三段式可折叠 IOL 植入术的 21 例(21 只眼)患者的临床资料。IOL 植入采用两种技术:无晶状体眼或有晶状体眼的巩膜内固定(ISF-IOL)和缝线固定巩膜外固定(TSF-IOL)。
: 术后早期 21 只眼中有 9 只(43%)因移植物脱离需要再次复位。最后一次随访时,18 只(85.7%)DM 移植物附着。在 ISF-IOL 病例中未观察到与 IOL 植入相关的任何并发症。在 4 只 TSF-IOL 病例中有 1 只(25%)术后发现固定缝线暴露。与术前平均最佳矫正视力(BCVA)相比,最后一次随访时平均 BCVA 显著增加( < 0.001)。术前中央角膜厚度为 883.3 ± 111.8μm(700-1150μm),最后一次随访时为 582.3 ± 118.2μm(490-990μm)( < 0.001)。
: 对于无充分囊袋支持的 ABK,DMEK 联合无晶状体眼/有晶状体眼的三段式可折叠 IOL 植入术似乎是一种可行的治疗方法。所介绍的技术可以更快地恢复视力。