Isoard M, Pavloff N
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LPTMS, 91405 Orsay.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Feb 14;124(6):060401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.060401.
We study the quantum fluctuations in a one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate realizing an analogous acoustic black hole. The taking into account of evanescent channels and of zero modes makes it possible to accurately reproduce recent experimental measurements of the density correlation function. We discuss the determination of Hawking temperature and show that in our model the analogous radiation presents some significant departure from thermality.
我们研究了在实现类似声学黑洞的一维玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的量子涨落。考虑到倏逝通道和零模,使得能够精确再现密度关联函数的近期实验测量结果。我们讨论了霍金温度的确定,并表明在我们的模型中,类似的辐射呈现出与热平衡的一些显著偏差。