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无金属的碳-碳键形成:腈亚胺与硼酸的偶联反应

Metal-free C-C bond formation coupling of nitrile imines and boronic acids.

作者信息

Livingstone Keith, Bertrand Sophie, Mowat Jenna, Jamieson Craig

机构信息

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry , University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral St , Glasgow G1 1XL , UK . Email:

GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage , Hertfordshire SG1 2NY , UK.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2019 Sep 27;10(44):10412-10416. doi: 10.1039/c9sc03032h. eCollection 2019 Nov 28.

Abstract

The challenges of developing sustainable methods of carbon-carbon bond formation remains a topic of considerable importance in synthetic chemistry. Capitalizing on the highly reactive nature of the nitrile imine 1,3-dipole, we have developed a novel metal-free coupling of this species with aryl boronic acids. Photochemical generation of a nitrile imine intermediate and trapping with a palette of boronic acids enabled rapid and facile access to a broad library of more than 25 hydrazone derivatives in up to 92% yield, forming a carbon-carbon bond in a metal free fashion. This represents the first reported example of direct reaction between boronic acids and a 1,3-dipole.

摘要

开发可持续的碳-碳键形成方法面临的挑战仍是合成化学中一个相当重要的课题。利用腈亚胺1,3-偶极子的高反应活性,我们开发了该物种与芳基硼酸的新型无金属偶联反应。通过光化学生成腈亚胺中间体并用一系列硼酸进行捕获,能够快速简便地获得一个包含超过25种腙衍生物的广泛文库,产率高达92%,以无金属方式形成碳-碳键。这代表了硼酸与1,3-偶极子之间直接反应的首个报道实例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd79/6988605/c62f3760f303/c9sc03032h-s1.jpg

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