Xi Li, Ailan Li
WHO Health Emergencies Programme, WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Western Pac Surveill Response J. 2019 Sep 27;10(3):19-26. doi: 10.5365/2019.10.1.006. eCollection 2019 Jul-Sep.
• The International Health Regulations, or IHR (2005), establishes timely communication between the World Health Organization (WHO) and Member States to manage acute public health events and protect health security. Experiences of the WHO IHR contact point for the Western Pacific Region demonstrated the communication mechanism has achieved its functions in the Region. • Investment in IHR communication as part of the (APSED III) during peaceful times between public health emergencies builds capacity, confidence and trust in information sharing during emergencies. • IHR communication is integral to the national, regional and global epidemic intelligence and risk assessments system. • Regular simulation exercises (for example, IHR Exercise Crystal) play an important role in testing and strengthening IHR communication. • IHR communication continues to be vital for Member States and WHO country offices to advise on health security.
• 《国际卫生条例(2005)》规定了世界卫生组织(WHO)与会员国之间及时沟通,以管理急性公共卫生事件并保障卫生安全。世卫组织西太平洋区域《国际卫生条例》联络点的经验表明,该沟通机制已在该区域发挥了作用。
• 在突发公共卫生事件的和平时期,作为“亚太卫生安全伙伴关系倡议三期”(APSED III)的一部分对《国际卫生条例》沟通工作进行投资,可在紧急情况下建立信息共享的能力、信心和信任。
• 《国际卫生条例》沟通工作是国家、区域和全球疫情监测与风险评估系统不可或缺的一部分。
• 定期模拟演练(例如“水晶”《国际卫生条例》演练)在测试和加强《国际卫生条例》沟通方面发挥着重要作用。
• 《国际卫生条例》沟通工作对于会员国和世卫组织国家办事处就卫生安全提供建议仍然至关重要。