Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 May;19(5):1016-1020. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13347. Epub 2020 Feb 29.
Due to the ever-increasing demands for the personalized care, people seek for the tailored management according to the accurate identification of their skin type. The Baumann Skin Type Indicator, which was proposed by Leslie Baumann, is composed of four parameters: oily or dry, resistant or sensitive, pigmented or nonpigmented, and wrinkled or tight. Among these, oily sensitive skin experiences significant discomfort and resists ordinary treatment.
In this article, we will review the clinical manifestations, underlying pathogenesis and recommendations on treatment options that may be utilized to help patients with oily sensitive skin.
PATIENTS/METHODS: Literature search was conducted using PubMed. The literature concerning Baumann Skin Type Indicator and oily sensitive skin type were considered.
Oily sensitive (OS)-type skin is a complex of oily and sensitive skin that causes significant discomfort and undergoes stubborn resistance to treatments. Sebum dysfunction and hypersensitivity may play a key role in the development of sensitive skin. Considering the pathogenesis of OS-type skin, treatment should focus on both seborrhea and hypersensitivity.
Clinicians can effectively treat the oily sensitive skin by understanding underlying pathogenesis of it. Further investigations are necessary to reach a consensus on the basic pathophysiology and optimal management guidelines for oily sensitive skin.
由于人们对个性化护理的需求不断增加，因此他们寻求根据皮肤类型的准确识别来进行定制化管理。由 Leslie Baumann 提出的 Baumann 皮肤类型指标由四个参数组成：油性或干性、耐受或敏感、色素沉着或非色素沉着以及皱纹或紧致。其中，油性敏感皮肤会经历明显的不适并对普通治疗产生抵抗。
本文旨在回顾油性敏感皮肤的临床表现、潜在发病机制以及治疗选择的建议，以帮助油性敏感皮肤患者。
患者/方法：使用 PubMed 进行文献检索。考虑了有关 Baumann 皮肤类型指标和油性敏感皮肤类型的文献。
油性敏感（OS）型皮肤是油性皮肤和敏感皮肤的综合体，会引起明显的不适并对治疗产生顽固的抵抗。皮脂功能障碍和超敏反应可能在敏感皮肤的发展中起关键作用。考虑到 OS 型皮肤的发病机制，治疗应同时针对皮脂分泌和超敏反应。
通过了解油性敏感皮肤的发病机制，临床医生可以有效地治疗这种皮肤。需要进一步的研究来就油性敏感皮肤的基本病理生理学和最佳管理指南达成共识。
