Dányi Endre, Spencer Michaela
Bundeswehr University Munich, Germany.
Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Soc Stud Sci. 2020 Apr;50(2):317-334. doi: 10.1177/0306312720909536. Epub 2020 Mar 1.
In this paper, we explore possibilities for reconceptualizing cosmopolitics by focusing on sites and situations where the problem of un/commonality plays a central role. Stemming from ethnographic research carried out as part of an ongoing collaboration on 'Landscapes of Democracy', we outline a study of democratic politics that extends beyond the politics of a single world and attends to landscapes of political practice that embed, and sometimes deny multiplicity. We follow the chronological unfolding of our fieldwork in Germany and Australia, and trace politics across worlds by telling alternating stories about how commonality and uncommonality are achieved in specific parliamentary settings in Frankfurt, Berlin, Darwin and Miliŋimbi - a Yolŋu community in the Northern Territory. We interrogate the relationship between commonality and uncommonality, not as an opposition, but as a series of situated efforts to find out and articulate what needs to be made un/common, for what purposes, and on what terms. Bringing into focus such explicit and implicit framings of cosmopolitics suggests that there is potential for partial and situated practices on the ground to rework un/common futures through the continual reimagining of pasts and the configurations of people and places to which these futures are tied.
在本文中,我们通过关注“非/共性”问题发挥核心作用的场所和情境,探索重新构想世界主义政治的可能性。基于作为正在进行的“民主景观”合作项目一部分所开展的人种志研究,我们概述了一项对民主政治的研究,该研究超越单一世界的政治范畴,关注嵌入且有时否认多元性的政治实践景观。我们按照在德国和澳大利亚实地调查的时间顺序展开,通过交替讲述在法兰克福、柏林、达尔文以及位于北领地的约鲁巴社区米林吉姆比的特定议会环境中如何实现共性与非共性的故事,来追溯不同世界的政治情况。我们审视共性与非共性之间的关系,并非将其视为一种对立,而是看作一系列具体的努力,旨在弄清楚并阐明哪些事物需要被变为非/共性、出于何种目的以及依据何种条件。关注世界主义政治的此类显性和隐性框架表明,当地的部分和具体实践有潜力通过不断重新想象过去以及构建与这些未来相关的人和地点,来重塑非/共性的未来。