Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 601 North Caroline Street, 2nd Floor JHOC Building, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 601 North Caroline Street, 2nd Floor JHOC Building, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2020 Apr;47(2):221-243. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2019.12.002.
The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol is a multidisciplinary, multimodal, and evidence-based approach to perioperative management. The ERAS pathway has been applied to numerous major surgical procedures throughout various specialties and has shown reduced postoperative morbidity, reduced opioid use, higher patient satisfaction, and shortened hospital length of stay. In the current health care climate, there has been a growing focus on optimizing the quality of care for patients and reducing the overall cost burden of health care. In this article, the authors review the ERAS pathways for breast reconstruction procedures and discuss the outcomes of implementation of these pathways.
加速康复外科（ERAS）方案是一种多学科、多模式、基于证据的围手术期管理方法。ERAS 途径已应用于多个专业的许多主要手术，并已显示出降低术后发病率、减少阿片类药物使用、提高患者满意度和缩短住院时间。在当前的医疗保健环境下，人们越来越关注优化患者的护理质量，降低医疗保健的总体成本负担。本文作者回顾了乳房重建手术的 ERAS 途径，并讨论了实施这些途径的结果。
