Department of Nephrology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Laboratory of Mouse Genetics, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Feb 12;11:13. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00013. eCollection 2020.
Extracellular matrix mineralization is critical for osteogenesis, and its dysregulation could result in osteoporosis and vascular calcification. IKK/NF-κB activation inhibits differentiation of osteoblasts, and reduces extracellular matrix mineralization, however the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. In this study, we used CRISPR/Cas9 system to permanently inactivate IKKβ in preosteoblast cells and confirmed that such cells displayed dramatic increase in extracellular matrix mineralization associated with JNK phosphorylation. Such observation was also found in our study using IKKβ-deficient primary murine osteoblasts. Interestingly, we found that in or double knockout cells, the enhanced mineralization caused by IKKβ deficiency was completely abolished, and deletion of either or was sufficient to dampen c-Jun phosphorylation. In further experiments, we discovered that absence of JNK1 or JNK2 on IKKβ-deficient background resulted in highly conserved transcriptomic alteration in response to osteogenic induction. Therefore, identification of the indispensable roles of JNK1 and JNK2 in activating c-Jun and promoting osteoblast differentiation on IKKβ-deficient background provided novel insights into restoring homeostasis in extracellular matrix mineralization.
细胞外基质矿化对成骨至关重要,其失调可导致骨质疏松症和血管钙化。IKK/NF-κB 的激活抑制成骨细胞的分化,并减少细胞外基质矿化,但潜在机制尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们使用 CRISPR/Cas9 系统永久失活成骨前体细胞中的 IKKβ,并证实这些细胞与 JNK 磷酸化相关的细胞外基质矿化明显增加。在使用 IKKβ 缺陷型原代小鼠成骨细胞的研究中也发现了同样的现象。有趣的是,我们发现,在 或 双敲除细胞中,IKKβ 缺陷引起的增强矿化完全被消除,而缺失 或 足以抑制 c-Jun 磷酸化。在进一步的实验中,我们发现,在 IKKβ 缺陷背景下缺失 JNK1 或 JNK2 导致对成骨诱导的高度保守转录组改变。因此,确定 JNK1 和 JNK2 在激活 c-Jun 和促进 IKKβ 缺陷背景下成骨细胞分化中的不可或缺作用,为恢复细胞外基质矿化的动态平衡提供了新的见解。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020
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