国际奥委会共识声明：2020年体育损伤和疾病流行病学数据记录与报告方法（包括体育损伤和疾病监测的加强流行病学观察性研究报告规范扩展版（STROBE-SIIS））

International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement: Methods for Recording and Reporting of Epidemiological Data on Injury and Illness in Sports 2020 (Including the STROBE Extension for Sports Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS)).

作者信息

Bahr Roald, Clarsen Ben, Derman Wayne, Dvorak Jiri, Emery Carolyn A, Finch Caroline F, Hägglund Martin, Junge Astrid, Kemp Simon, Khan Karim M, Marshall Stephen W, Meeuwisse Willem, Mountjoy Margo, Orchard John W, Pluim Babette, Quarrie Kenneth L, Reider Bruce, Schwellnus Martin, Soligard Torbjørn, Stokes Keith A, Timpka Toomas, Verhagen Evert, Bindra Abhinav, Budgett Richard, Engebretsen Lars, Erdener Uğur, Chamari Karim

出版信息

Orthop J Sports Med. 2020 Feb 18;8(2):2325967120902908. doi: 10.1177/2325967120902908. eCollection 2020 Feb.

BACKGROUND

Injury and illness surveillance, and epidemiological studies, are fundamental elements of concerted efforts to protect the health of the athlete. To encourage consistency in the definitions and methodology used, and to enable data across studies to be compared, research groups have published 11 sport- or setting-specific consensus statements on sports injury (and, eventually, illnesses) epidemiology to date.

OBJECTIVE

To further strengthen consistency in data collection, injury definitions, and research reporting through an updated set of recommendations for sports injury and illness studies, including a new Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist extension.

STUDY DESIGN

Consensus statement of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

METHODS

The IOC invited a working group of international experts to review relevant literature and provide recommendations. The procedure included an open online survey, several stages of text drafting and consultation by working groups, and a 3-day consensus meeting in October 2019.

RESULTS

This statement includes recommendations for data collection and research reporting covering key components: defining and classifying health problems, severity of health problems, capturing and reporting athlete exposure, expressing risk, burden of health problems, study population characteristics, and data collection methods. Based on these, we also developed a new reporting guideline as a STROBE extension-the STROBE Sports Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS).

CONCLUSION

The IOC encourages ongoing in- and out-of-competition surveillance programs and studies to describe injury and illness trends and patterns, understand their causes, and develop measures to protect the health of the athlete. The implementation of the methods outlined in this statement will advance consistency in data collection and research reporting.

背景

伤病监测和流行病学研究是保护运动员健康协同努力的基本要素。为鼓励所使用定义和方法的一致性，并使不同研究的数据具有可比性，研究小组迄今已发布了11份针对特定运动或场景的关于运动损伤（最终也包括疾病）流行病学的共识声明。

目的

通过一套更新的运动损伤和疾病研究建议，包括一份新的加强流行病学观察性研究报告（STROBE）清单扩展版，进一步加强数据收集、损伤定义和研究报告的一致性。

研究设计

国际奥委会（IOC）的共识声明。

方法

国际奥委会邀请了一个国际专家工作组审查相关文献并提供建议。该程序包括一次公开在线调查、工作组文本起草和磋商的几个阶段，以及2019年10月为期3天的共识会议。

结果

本声明包括数据收集和研究报告的建议，涵盖关键组成部分：健康问题的定义和分类、健康问题的严重程度、运动员暴露情况的记录和报告、风险表达、健康问题的负担、研究人群特征以及数据收集方法。基于这些，我们还制定了一份新的报告指南，作为STROBE扩展版——STROBE运动损伤和疾病监测（STROBE-SIIS）。