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语义到自传体记忆启动跨越多个来源:对自传体记忆的影响。

Semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming occurs across multiple sources: Implications for autobiographical remembering.

机构信息

Psychology Department, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL, 61920, USA.

出版信息

Mem Cognit. 2020 Aug;48(6):931-941. doi: 10.3758/s13421-020-01029-1.

Abstract

Mace, McQueen, Hayslett, Stalely, and Welch (Memory & Cognition, 47, 299-312, 2019) demonstrated that the activation of semantic memories leads to the activation of autobiographical memories. In that study, the semantic processing of concept words (e.g., garden) was shown to prime related autobiographical memories (e.g., personal memories involving garden) on voluntary and involuntary autobiographical memory tasks. Our goal in the current study was to replicate such semantic-to-autobiographical priming effects, and show that they can be extended to a wider set of stimuli than reported in Mace et al. In Experiment 1, semantic-to-autobiographical priming was obtained on a measure of involuntary autobiographical memory (the vigilance task) following the processing of concept words in insolation and within the context of a sentence. In Experiment 2, semantic-to-autobiographical priming was again observed to occur with the vigilance task, but in this instance it occurred following the processing of both linguistic (words) and nonlinguistic (pictures) stimuli. The results of each of these experiments supports the idea that semantic-to-autobiographical activations occur within a wide variety of contexts (e.g., in language, perception, etc.). The implications of the results for autobiographical remembering are discussed.

摘要

梅斯、麦奎因、海斯利特、斯特利和韦尔奇(《记忆与认知》,47,299-312,2019)表明,语义记忆的激活会导致自传体记忆的激活。在该研究中,概念词(如“花园”)的语义加工被证明会在自愿和非自愿的自传体记忆任务中引发相关的自传体记忆(如涉及花园的个人记忆)。我们在当前研究中的目标是复制这种语义到自传体的启动效应,并表明它们可以扩展到比梅斯等人报告的更广泛的刺激集。在实验 1 中,在隔离和句子语境下处理概念词后,在无意识自传体记忆(警觉任务)上获得了语义到自传体的启动效应。在实验 2 中,警觉任务再次观察到语义到自传体的启动效应,但在这种情况下,它是在处理语言(单词)和非语言(图片)刺激之后发生的。这两个实验的结果都支持了这样一种观点,即语义到自传体的激活发生在各种不同的情境中(例如,在语言、感知等中)。讨论了结果对自传体记忆的影响。

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