Lempesis Ioannis G, Naxaki Anna, Koukoufiki Eirini, Karagkouni Ioanna, Tzanatou Amalia, Tourtidou Calliroe, Avgerinos Peter C
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Evaggelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Oxf Med Case Reports. 2020 Feb 28;2020(2):omaa012. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omaa012. eCollection 2020 Feb.
Diffuse thickening, a layered appearance of the gallbladder wall and the accumulation of surrounding fluid are considered as sensitive and relatively specific imaging findings of gallbladder inflammation. In the absence of gallstones, the diagnosis of acalculous cholecystitis can be further supported by the presence of fever, epigastric pain, right upper abdominal quadrant (RUQ) tenderness on inspiration and elevated markers of inflammation. In this report, we describe a 35-year-old schoolteacher who presented with all of the above clinical, laboratory and imaging findings that were eventually attributed to gallbladder oedema and liver congestion (abdominal imaging and RUQ tenderness) caused by an atrial myxoma interfering, with the atrioventricular circulation of the right heart and causing constitutional manifestations (fever and elevated markers of inflammation).
胆囊壁弥漫性增厚、呈分层状外观以及周围液体蓄积被认为是胆囊炎敏感且相对特异的影像学表现。在无胆结石的情况下,发热、上腹部疼痛、吸气时右上腹压痛以及炎症标志物升高可进一步支持无结石性胆囊炎的诊断。在本报告中,我们描述了一名35岁的学校教师,其出现了上述所有临床、实验室及影像学表现,最终归因于心房黏液瘤干扰右心房室循环,导致胆囊水肿和肝淤血(腹部影像学检查及右上腹压痛),并引起全身症状(发热及炎症标志物升高)。