Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014, Finland.
Chem Soc Rev. 2020 Mar 21;49(6):1977-1998. doi: 10.1039/c9cs00686a. Epub 2020 Mar 4.
The review deals with an expanding number of steroidal compounds that are capable of forming a metallogel providing a multitude of novel materials rich in their properties. The future of steroidal metallogels holds a myriad of potential applications as new intelligent materials. Detection of potentially harmful compounds without expensive instrumentation, entrapment of environmentally hazardous substances, and sensitive and selective nanomaterials represent only a few of these potential applications. This article reviews the design, synthesis, characterization, and applications of steroidal metallogels.
这篇综述涉及越来越多的甾体化合物,它们能够形成金属凝胶,提供丰富的新型材料。甾体金属凝胶作为新型智能材料具有广泛的潜在应用前景。在没有昂贵仪器的情况下检测潜在的有害物质、捕获对环境有害的物质,以及敏感和选择性的纳米材料,这些只是它们的一些潜在应用。本文综述了甾体金属凝胶的设计、合成、表征和应用。