女性群体中的酒精及其他药物使用情况与精神困扰
Alcohol and other drug use, and mental distress in the women's universe.
作者信息
Silva Júnior Fernando José Guedes da, Monteiro Claudete Ferreira de Souza
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Piauí. Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Feb 21;73(1):e20180268. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0268. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze the relationship between alcohol and other drug use, and mental distress among women.
METHOD
an analytical cross-sectional study conducted with 369 women in Piauí State. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Non-Student Drugs Use Questionnaire and Self-Reporting Questionnaire and inferential statistics were used.
RESULTS
women with heavy alcohol consumption (zone IV - possible dependence) are 2.1 times more likely to have mental distress. Consuming tobacco increases the odds of distress 3.5%, tranquilizers 2.6 times and cannabis 4.5 times. There is a statistically significant and positive correlation between the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (p = 0.000; r = 0.250).
CONCLUSION
alcohol, tobacco, tranquilizers and cannabis use is associated with mental distress. The more intense the alcohol consumption, the more intense the mental distress. Therefore, it is necessary to track alcohol and other drug consumption, and mental distress in the routine care of women.
目的
分析女性饮酒及其他药物使用与精神困扰之间的关系。
方法
对皮奥伊州的369名女性进行了一项分析性横断面研究。使用了酒精使用障碍识别测试、非学生药物使用问卷、自陈问卷和推断性统计方法。
结果
重度饮酒女性（第四区 - 可能存在依赖）出现精神困扰的可能性是其他人的2.1倍。吸烟会使出现困扰的几率增加3.5%，使用镇静剂会使其增加2.6倍，使用大麻会使其增加4.5倍。酒精使用障碍识别测试得分与自陈问卷之间存在统计学上显著的正相关（p = 0.000；r = 0.250）。
结论
饮酒、吸烟、使用镇静剂和大麻与精神困扰有关。饮酒越严重，精神困扰越严重。因此，在女性的常规护理中，有必要追踪酒精和其他药物的消费情况以及精神困扰情况。
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