Ratner M Y, Serov V V, Warschavski W A, Brodski M A, Sinn W, Klinkmann H
Institut für Transplantologie und Künstliche Organe Ministeriums für Gesundheitswesen UdSSR, Moskau.
Z Urol Nephrol. 1988 Jun;81(6):367-77.
In 366 patients with bioptical verified and functional compensated chronic glomerulonephritis the relations between the clinical course types of glomerulonephritis according to Ratner, the histological changes and the tubular homoeostatic parameters of renal function, respectively, were investigated. A reliable connection was found between the clinical course type and special tubular functional parameters. With reference to histological changes the occurrence of a tubulo-interstitial lesion (tiK) is the cause of an excessive disturbance of the renal tubular function. Independently of this, however, the clinical course type of chronic glomerulonephritis may be responsible for the pathological reactive failure of tubular functional parameters. In the case of renal tubular dysfunction in the active nephritic type (ANT) and the nephrotic type with hypertension (NHT), respectively, the occurrence of a tik is much likely. By the lack of reno-tubular dysfunction in ANT and NHT a tik be cannot excluded. In contrast to this, in the inactive nephrotic type (INT) and the nephrotic type without hypertension (NHT), respectively, a tik be can excluded by lack of tubular dysfunction. On the other side, a tubular dysfunction in these groups is not a certain proof of a tik.
在366例经活检证实且功能代偿的慢性肾小球肾炎患者中,分别研究了根据拉特纳分类的肾小球肾炎临床病程类型、组织学变化与肾小管肾功能稳态参数之间的关系。发现临床病程类型与特殊的肾小管功能参数之间存在可靠的联系。关于组织学变化,肾小管间质病变(tiK)的出现是肾小管功能过度紊乱的原因。然而,除此之外,慢性肾小球肾炎的临床病程类型可能是肾小管功能参数病理性反应性衰竭的原因。在活动性肾炎型(ANT)和高血压肾病型(NHT)中,分别出现肾小管功能障碍时,tiK的发生可能性很大。由于ANT和NHT中不存在肾小管功能障碍,所以不能排除tiK。与此相反,在非活动性肾病型(INT)和无高血压肾病型(NHT)中,分别由于不存在肾小管功能障碍,可以排除tiK。另一方面,这些组中的肾小管功能障碍并非tiK的必然证据。