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推压技术无需截骨:一种新方法。

Push-Down Technique Without Osteotomy: A New Approach.

机构信息

Private Practice, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020 Jun;44(3):891-901. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-01660-y. Epub 2020 Mar 4.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-020-01660-y
PMID:32133558
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dorsal hump reduction is one of the most frequently performed rhinoplasty operations among white populations. The best method for preserving a natural nasal dorsum and avoiding revision surgery is to perform the push-down technique. The concept of the push-down technique is not new and has been improved over time.

OBJECTIVES

In the present study, the author introduces a new approach for the push-down technique in which there is no need for osteotomy.

METHODS

According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, sixty-two patients were included in the present study. All patients who were included in the study were assessed with the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) questionnaire at their 1-year follow-up appointment. In the present technique, the superior dorsal cartilage was pushed down to the reverse side of the septal deviation, and the nasal dorsum was rasped with a micromotor rasping machine instead of undergoing osteotomy.

RESULTS

The initial median ROE score was 68.5 points, and the postoperative median score was 90.5 points. A final score greater than 85 was considered excellent and an indication of high patient satisfaction. Among the sixty-two patients, 56 had a score greater than 85 points (90.32%) (p = 0.001). There were no complications, and there was no need for revision surgery.

CONCLUSION

This push-down technique can be considered an easy and suitable approach for selected patient populations. Additionally, the recovery time is shortened with the push-down technique without osteotomy.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

摘要

背景

在白种人群中,驼峰减少是最常进行的鼻整形手术之一。保留自然鼻背和避免修复手术的最佳方法是进行推下技术。推下技术的概念并不新鲜,并且随着时间的推移不断得到改进。

目的

本研究作者介绍了一种新的推下技术方法,该方法不需要进行截骨术。

方法

根据纳入和排除标准,本研究纳入了 62 例患者。所有纳入研究的患者均在术后 1 年随访时使用鼻整形术后评估(ROE)问卷进行评估。在本技术中,将上侧鼻软骨推至鼻中隔偏曲的反侧,并用微电机锉刀锉削鼻背,而不是进行截骨术。

结果

初始中位数 ROE 评分为 68.5 分,术后中位数评分为 90.5 分。最终评分大于 85 分被认为是优秀的,表明患者非常满意。在 62 例患者中,56 例评分大于 85 分(90.32%)(p=0.001)。无并发症,无需进行修复手术。

结论

对于选择的患者群体,这种推下技术可以被认为是一种简单且合适的方法。此外,与截骨术相比,推下技术可缩短恢复期。

证据等级 IV:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些基于证据的医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266。

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本文引用的文献

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Facial Plast Surg. 2023 Aug;39(4):333-361. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1768654. Epub 2023 May 9.
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Prevention of Nasal Deviation Related to Preservation Rhinoplasty in Non-deviated Noses using Suturing Approaches.预防性鼻中隔偏曲相关保留鼻整形术在非偏曲鼻的应用
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Aug;45(4):1693-1702. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-02105-2. Epub 2021 Jan 5.
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Combination of the Push-Down and Let-Down Techniques: Mix-Down Approaches.下压与放乳技术的结合:混合放乳方法。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Jun;45(3):1140-1149. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-02012-6. Epub 2020 Oct 23.