Yang Li, Huang Juexin, Qin Minggao, Ma Xiaoyu, Dou Xiaoqiu, Feng Chuanliang
State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800, 200240, Shanghai, China.
Nanoscale. 2020 Mar 19;12(11):6233-6238. doi: 10.1039/d0nr00279h.
Chiral nanomaterials with circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) have attracted increasing attention as they show improved luminous efficiency and high contrast images in optical displays. Herein, nanotwisted fibers with bright full-color CPL are developed through the co-assembly of chiral phenylalanine derived gelators and achiral aromatic molecules. The synergic effect of π-π stacking and hydrogen bonding interactions between the chiral and achiral building blocks results in long-range ordered self-assembly, enabling the chirality of the gelators to be better transmitted to the achiral aromatic molecules. Highly ordered co-assemblies lead to the formation of supramolecular gels with high glum values which range up to 10-3. Moreover, nanoassemblies with white CPL are obtained by tuning the ratio of colorful achiral aromatic molecules in the gels. These nanotwisted gels show diverse colors or even white circularly polarized light when coated on UV chips, which enable their future application in the construction of low-cost and flexible light-emitting devices such as circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes (CPOLEDs).
具有圆偏振发光(CPL)的手性纳米材料因其在光学显示器中显示出更高的发光效率和高对比度图像而受到越来越多的关注。在此,通过手性苯丙氨酸衍生的凝胶剂与非手性芳香分子的共组装,制备出具有明亮全色CPL的纳米扭曲纤维。手性和非手性结构单元之间的π-π堆积和氢键相互作用的协同效应导致长程有序自组装,使凝胶剂的手性能够更好地传递给非手性芳香分子。高度有序的共组装导致形成具有高达10-3的高不对称因子(glum)值的超分子凝胶。此外,通过调节凝胶中彩色非手性芳香分子的比例,可获得具有白色CPL的纳米组装体。当涂覆在紫外芯片上时,这些纳米扭曲凝胶显示出多种颜色甚至白色圆偏振光,这使其有望应用于构建低成本、柔性发光器件,如圆偏振有机发光二极管(CPOLED)。