Gambacorta D, Reale F
Department of Neurosurgery, Ospedale Le Scotte, Siena, Italy.
Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1988;43:75-8. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-8978-8_17.
Fourteen cases of odontoid fractures had, as primary treatment, a posterior surgical fixation (C1 + C2 + C3 and occiput in some cases) by means of acrylate and stainless steel wires, without waiting for the unpredictable final results of external systems of stabilization. The youngest patient was 20 years old, the oldest 84 years old. No immediate or late neurological complications occurred (follow-up: one year to ten years). All the patients were mobilized early without external fixation. Union of the dens took place in eleven cases, and good stabilization in the remainder. Thirteen patients recovered, one improved. Posterior acrylic fixation is the treatment of choice in cases of odontoid fracture, particularly in elderly patients in whom a solid union rarely is obtained.
14例齿状突骨折患者接受了后路手术固定(部分病例为C1 + C2 + C3以及枕骨)作为初始治疗,使用丙烯酸酯和不锈钢丝,而不等待外固定系统不可预测的最终结果。最年轻的患者20岁,最年长的84岁。未发生即刻或晚期神经并发症(随访时间:1年至10年)。所有患者均早期活动,无需外固定。11例患者齿状突愈合,其余患者获得良好稳定。13例患者康复,1例有所改善。后路丙烯酸固定是齿状突骨折病例的首选治疗方法,特别是在很少能实现牢固愈合的老年患者中。