School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Nurs Outlook. 2020 May-Jun;68(3):355-364. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.01.004. Epub 2020 Mar 3.
In this essay, I propose there are enduring ideas in the works of nurse theorists from the 1960s and 1970s that were valuable not only in the past, but in nursing today as well as in possibly shaping the future of nursing knowledge development. I identify these as gift ideas and draw on the work of Wiedenbach for the gift of dignity in nursing philosophy, and the gifts of dialogue from Orlando, behavioral systems from Johnson, context from Roy, self-care from Orem, and finally the gift of nursing science as emergent in understanding life processes from Rogers. Although the core of nursing knowledge may be elusive, the gift ideas mentioned in this essay provide some guideposts in articulating and developing that core in the present as well as in the future.
在这篇文章中，我提出，从 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代护士理论家的作品中，可以找到一些持久的理念，这些理念不仅在过去有价值，而且在今天的护理以及可能塑造护理知识发展的未来方面也有价值。我将这些理念视为礼物，并借鉴了 Wiedenbach 的护理哲学中的尊严礼物、Orlando 的对话礼物、Johnson 的行为系统、Roy 的环境、Orem 的自我护理，以及 Rogers 对生命过程的理解中出现的护理科学礼物。尽管护理知识的核心可能难以捉摸，但本文提到的礼物理念为在当下和未来阐述和发展这一核心提供了一些指导。
