Väärikkälä Sofia, Hänninen Laura, Nevas Mari
Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Research Centre for Animal Welfare, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Front Vet Sci. 2020 Feb 19;7:77. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00077. eCollection 2020.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the job satisfaction of official veterinarians working in the field of animal welfare control and identify both positive features and challenges of their work. An electronic questionnaire was designed to evaluate job satisfaction. The questionnaire was responded to by 73 of the 98 Finnish official veterinarians working in the field of animal welfare control. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the relation between stress and different work-related factors. More than half of the respondents reported work-related stress or fatigue. Threatening situations, disturbed work-private life balance and a high amount of overtime work were found to be frequent underlying causes of stress. Fieldwork, especially when working alone, was perceived as the most challenging part of the work. Of the respondents, three out of four performed animal welfare inspections mainly alone. Although the respondents reported getting additional help to perform an inspection most of the times they needed it, a wish to work in a pair was highlighted. The results of the present study indicate that official veterinarians often experience work-related stress and fatigue. By testing interventions shown to be beneficial, such as providing adequate support within the work community, decreasing the workload and enabling inspections to be done in pairs, job satisfaction could be improved.
本研究的目的是评估从事动物福利控制领域工作的官方兽医的工作满意度,并确定其工作的积极特点和挑战。设计了一份电子问卷来评估工作满意度。在芬兰从事动物福利控制领域工作的98名官方兽医中,有73人回复了问卷。采用斯皮尔曼等级相关系数来评估压力与不同工作相关因素之间的关系。超过一半的受访者表示存在与工作相关的压力或疲劳。威胁性情况、工作与私人生活平衡受到干扰以及大量加班被发现是压力的常见潜在原因。实地工作,尤其是独自工作时,被认为是工作中最具挑战性的部分。在受访者中,四分之三的人主要独自进行动物福利检查。尽管受访者表示在大多数需要时都能得到额外帮助来进行检查,但他们强调希望能两人一组工作。本研究结果表明,官方兽医经常经历与工作相关的压力和疲劳。通过测试已证明有益的干预措施,如在工作群体中提供充分支持、减少工作量以及允许两人一组进行检查,可以提高工作满意度。