Lane Jennifer
School of Nursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
J Homosex. 2021 Nov 10;68(13):2169-2188. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2020.1733353. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
Stigma is structurally embedded and preexists a person's involvement in-the-world. This is understood to create the conditions necessary for what is described here as homophobia, which is defined as a projection of structurally embedded stigma that extends into the mind of 2SLGBTQ individuals and causes them to hide their identities out of fear. With this in mind and by way of queer phenomenology, heteronormativity will be disrupted and the inherently negative notion of "homosexuality" will be deconstructed to understand the role of stigma as a root cause of 2SLGBTQ mental health disparities. Implications for practice are offered so health service providers can understand heteronormativity as a source of everyday harm for 2SLGBTQ and be responsive to the ways in which stigma influences 2SLGBTQ mental health outcomes.
污名在结构上根深蒂固，先于一个人参与世界而存在。这被认为为这里所描述的恐同症创造了必要条件，恐同症被定义为结构上根深蒂固的污名的投射，这种污名延伸到2SLGBTQ个体的头脑中，导致他们出于恐惧而隐藏自己的身份。基于此并通过酷儿现象学，异性恋规范将被打破，“同性恋”这一固有的负面概念将被解构，以理解污名作为2SLGBTQ心理健康差距根源的作用。文中还提供了对实践的启示，以便医疗服务提供者能够将异性恋规范理解为对2SLGBTQ日常伤害的一个来源，并对污名影响2SLGBTQ心理健康结果的方式做出回应。
