Shevchuk V, Shevchuk O, Matyukhina N, Zatenatskyi D, Chub O
1Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine.
2National Pharmaceutical University, Ukraine.
Georgian Med News. 2020 Jan(298):165-169.
The purpose of the study is to analyze certain aspects of the legal regulation of the examination of medicines containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or precursors in the field of customs. To achieve this goal, we analyzed the number of customs examinations carried out, new narcotic compounds identified for the first time. An analysis of the understanding of the definition "examination" and "customs examination" in the scientific literature. Two directions of the implementation of expert examinations of medicines containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or precursors in the field of customs were identified, its concept was defined. It is proposed to attribute the investigative examination to the methods of customs control. It was found out that this examination is not a forensic examination, and it can be attributed to a special class of examinations, since it has characteristic features inherent only in it: subject, tasks, objects, and research methods. Seven stages of the implementation of expert examinations of medicinal products containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or precursors during customs control are highlighted and their procedural order is analyzed.
本研究的目的是分析海关领域对含有麻醉药品、精神药物或前体的药品进行检查的法律监管的某些方面。为实现这一目标,我们分析了进行的海关检查数量、首次发现的新麻醉化合物。对科学文献中“检查”和“海关检查”定义的理解进行了分析。确定了海关领域对含有麻醉药品、精神药物或前体的药品进行专家检查的两个实施方向,并对其概念进行了定义。建议将调查性检查归入海关监管方法。发现这种检查不是法医检查,并且可以归入一类特殊的检查,因为它具有仅其固有的特征:主体、任务、对象和研究方法。突出了海关监管期间对含有麻醉药品、精神药物或前体的药品进行专家检查的七个实施阶段,并分析了它们的程序顺序。