Tomar Anuj Kumar, Joshi Akanksha, Atri Shalu, Singh Gurmeet, Sharma Raj Kishore
Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Apr 1;12(13):15128-15137. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b22766. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
In quest of a stable structure throughout redox reactions, an approach of B-site ordering (0D arrangement) of cations in double perovskites is adopted. Here, we report B-site cation ordering in double perovskite SrCoMoO (DP-SCM) that tends to a favorable rock salt structure (0D arrangement). The synergy of Co/Mo having good redox ability further facilitates high oxygen mobility. A high content of oxygen vacancy examined using XPS and EPR facilitates a high oxygen anion diffusion rate (2.03 × 10 cm s). Moreover, fast kinetics ( ≈ 0.013 V@ 1 mV s) of charge storage prohibits any phase transformation reflecting the excellent cycle life (125% retention up to 5000 cycles). Such fast kinetics is majorly furnished from anion intercalation with little involvement from double layer mechanism ( ≈ 42.1 F g). DP-SCM achieves a resultant capacitance of 747 F g@ 1 A g with a rate capability of 56% up to 10 A g. Motivated by outstanding performance of DP-SCM electrodes, a symmetric cell is assembled with a 1.4 V operating potential that delivers a high energy density of 64 Wh kg@855 W kg. This work on double perovskites suggests that the advance understanding of cation ordering and charge storage mechanism can provide a new direction to fabricate highly capacitive electrode materials.
为了在氧化还原反应中寻求稳定结构,采用了双钙钛矿中阳离子的B位有序排列(零维排列)方法。在此,我们报道了双钙钛矿SrCoMoO(DP-SCM)中的B位阳离子有序排列,其倾向于形成有利的岩盐结构(零维排列)。具有良好氧化还原能力的Co/Mo的协同作用进一步促进了高氧迁移率。使用XPS和EPR检测到的高氧空位含量促进了高氧阴离子扩散速率(2.03×10 cm s)。此外,电荷存储的快速动力学(≈0.013 V@1 mV s)阻止了任何反映优异循环寿命(高达5000次循环时保持125%)的相变。这种快速动力学主要由阴离子嵌入提供,双层机制的参与较少(≈42.1 F g)。DP-SCM在1 A g时实现了747 F g的合成电容,在高达10 A g的电流密度下倍率性能为56%。受DP-SCM电极优异性能的启发,组装了一个对称电池,其工作电位为1.4 V,在855 W kg的功率密度下提供了64 Wh kg的高能量密度。这项关于双钙钛矿的工作表明,对阳离子有序排列和电荷存储机制的深入理解可以为制备高电容电极材料提供新的方向。