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P2Y11 相关嘌呤能信号在炎症和心代谢疾病中的调节作用。

Modulation of P2Y11-related purinergic signaling in inflammation and cardio-metabolic diseases.

机构信息

Department of Functional Sciences - Pathophysiology, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara, Romania.

EA4245 Transplantation Immunity Inflammation, Faculty of Medicine - Tours University& Loire Valley Cardiovascular Collaboration, Tours, F37000, France.

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 2020 Jun 5;876:173060. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173060. Epub 2020 Mar 4.

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is the hallmark of cardiovascular pathologies with a major role in both disease progression and occurrence of long-term complications. The massive release of ATP during the inflammatory process activates various purinergic receptors, including P2Y11. This receptor is less studied but ubiquitously expressed in all cells relevant for cardiovascular pathology: cardiomyocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial and immune cells. While several studies suggested a potential pro-inflammatory role for P2Y11 receptors, recent literature data are supportive of an anti-inflammatory profile characterized by the immunosuppression of dendritic cells, inhibition of fibroblast proliferation and of cytokines and ATP secretion. Moreover, modulation of its activity appears to mediate the positive inotropic effect of ATP and mitigate endothelial dysfunction, thus rendering this receptor a promising therapeutic target in the cardiovascular disease armamentarium. The aim of the present review is to summarize the current available knowledge on P2Y11-related purinergic signaling in the setting of inflammation and cardio-metabolic diseases.

摘要

慢性炎症是心血管病理的标志,在疾病进展和长期并发症的发生中起主要作用。在炎症过程中大量释放的 ATP 激活各种嘌呤能受体,包括 P2Y11。这种受体研究较少,但在与心血管病理相关的所有细胞中都广泛表达:心肌细胞、成纤维细胞、内皮细胞和免疫细胞。虽然有几项研究表明 P2Y11 受体可能具有促炎作用,但最近的文献数据支持一种抗炎表型,其特征是树突状细胞的免疫抑制、成纤维细胞增殖和细胞因子及 ATP 分泌的抑制。此外,其活性的调节似乎介导了 ATP 的正性变力作用,并减轻内皮功能障碍,从而使该受体成为心血管疾病治疗武器库中很有前途的治疗靶点。本综述的目的是总结目前关于炎症和心血管代谢疾病中与 P2Y11 相关的嘌呤能信号的相关知识。

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