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自闭症谱系障碍成人的自我概念清晰度与自传体记忆功能:非智力缺陷。

Self-concept Clarity and Autobiographical Memory Functions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Intellectual Deficiency.

机构信息

INSERM1114, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Department of Psychiatry, University of Strasbourg, 1 place de l'hôpital, 67000, Strasbourg, France.

Service de Pathologie Professionnelle et Environnementale, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 place de l'hôpital, 67000, Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Nov;50(11):3874-3882. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04447-x.

Abstract

The structural characteristics of self-concept refer to the way in which the elements of self-knowledge are organized and can be experienced by individuals in the form of self-concept clarity. It is intimately linked to autobiographical memory. Therefore, we sought to compare self-concept clarity and autobiographical memory between adults with ASD without Intellectual Deficiency and controls. We also explored the association between self-concept clarity and autistic traits, autobiographical memory functions and executive functions. Statistical analyses were performed using Bayesian methods. Our results showed both a lower clarity of self-concept and a lower social function of autobiographical memory in the ASDwID than in the control group. We also presented a link between clarity of self-concept and the self-function of autobiographical memory.

摘要

自我概念的结构特征是指自我知识的各个要素的组织方式,个体可以自我概念清晰的形式体验到它。它与自传体记忆密切相关。因此,我们试图比较有无智力障碍的自闭症谱系障碍成人与对照组之间的自我概念清晰度和自传体记忆。我们还探讨了自我概念清晰度与自闭症特质、自传体记忆功能和执行功能之间的关系。统计分析采用贝叶斯方法进行。我们的研究结果表明,与对照组相比,自闭症谱系障碍伴有智力障碍的个体的自我概念清晰度和自传体记忆的社会功能都较低。我们还呈现了自我概念清晰度与自传体记忆的自我功能之间的联系。

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