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使用胃幽门瓣移位术进行复杂产科会阴损伤重建

Complex Obstetric Perineal Injury Reconstruction Using Antropyloric Valve Transposition.

作者信息

Kumar Saket, Medappil Noushif, Singh Sunil Kumar, Chandra Abhijit

机构信息

Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.

出版信息

Ann Coloproctol. 2020 Feb;36(1):58-61. doi: 10.3393/ac.2018.08.21. Epub 2020 Feb 29.

Abstract

Despite significant advancements in the field of medicine, management of complex obstetric perineal injuries remains a challenge. Although several surgical techniques have been described, no techniques have provided satisfactory long-term results. Recently, a perineal transposed antropyloric valve has been used for anorectal reconstruction in patients with damaged or excised anal sphincters. We describe this technique in the case of complex obstetric perineal trauma with extensive tissue loss, presenting with end stage fecal incontinence. The functional outcome after this procedure was evaluated. The patient tolerated the surgery well, and there were no procedure-related upper gastrointestinal disturbances. Short-term functional outcomes were encouraging. At the 36-month follow-up, the patient's neoanal resting and squeeze pressures were 50 and 70 mmHg, respectively. The postoperative St. Mark's incontinence score was 7. Perineal antropyloric valve transposition is feasible and can be successfully applied in the management of end-stage fecal incontinence associated with complex obstetric perineal injury.

摘要

尽管医学领域取得了重大进展,但复杂产科会阴损伤的处理仍然是一项挑战。虽然已经描述了几种手术技术,但没有一种技术能提供令人满意的长期效果。最近,会阴转位胃幽门瓣已被用于肛门括约肌受损或切除患者的肛门直肠重建。我们在此描述在伴有广泛组织缺失的复杂产科会阴创伤病例中应用该技术的情况,该患者表现为终末期大便失禁。对该手术后的功能结果进行了评估。患者对手术耐受性良好,且未出现与手术相关的上消化道紊乱。短期功能结果令人鼓舞。在36个月的随访中,患者新肛门的静息压和挤压压分别为50 mmHg和70 mmHg。术后圣马克失禁评分为7分。会阴胃幽门瓣转位是可行的,可成功应用于与复杂产科会阴损伤相关的终末期大便失禁的处理。

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