Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Delp 1001, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Delp 1001, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Interv Cardiol Clin. 2020 Apr;9(2):153-168. doi: 10.1016/j.iccl.2019.12.005. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
Most abdominal aortic aneurysms are treated with endovascular repair (EVAR) in current practice. EVAR has lower periprocedural mortality and morbidity than open surgical repair. Aneurysm neck morphology, iliac anatomy, and access vessel anatomy need careful assessment for the successful performance of EVAR. Regular and long-term follow-up with imaging is mandatory after EVAR, and patients who are less likely to comply are less favorable EVAR candidates. Endoleaks are the most frequent complication of EVAR. Most can be managed with transcatheter or endovascular means. Evolving technology and techniques are allowing more patients to be treated with EVAR with better long-term outcomes.
目前,大多数腹主动脉瘤采用血管内修复术(EVAR)治疗。与开放手术修复相比,EVAR 具有更低的围手术期死亡率和发病率。EVAR 成功实施需要仔细评估瘤颈形态、髂血管解剖和入路血管解剖。EVAR 后必须进行常规和长期的影像学随访,而不太可能配合的患者则不太适合接受 EVAR。内漏是 EVAR 最常见的并发症。大多数可以通过经导管或血管内方法进行治疗。不断发展的技术和技术正在使更多的患者能够接受 EVAR 治疗,并获得更好的长期效果。