University of Tehran, Kish International Campus, Kish Island, Iran.
School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jul 1;154:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.029. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
Designing novel biomaterials for tissue engineering purpose is an obvious necessary considering ever increasing need for appropriate biocompatibility and properties to achieve the maximum regeneration. In this research, a new type of biomaterial based on poly (phenylene sulfide) (PPS) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was synthesized and applied within chitosan based hydrogel to evaluate its performance as a wound dressing potentially. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction spectrometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and compression tests were performed to assess suitability of composite biomaterial. Thermal behavior of the PPS/rGO composite was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The PPS/rGO composition of 90: 10 (w/w) was selected because of having the highest biocompatibility and utilized in chitosan hydrogel. Chitosan hydrogel swelling ratio was declined from 800 to 200% by PPS/rGO addition; likewise, water vapor transition rate (WVTR) was dropped. A proper biocompatibility and cell attachment was confirmed, where porosity of ca. 80% appeared promising for tissue engineering uses. Overall, the result confirmed the appropriateness of PPS/rGO for tissue engineering uses.
设计用于组织工程目的的新型生物材料是显而易见的必要,因为需要具有适当的生物相容性和性能来实现最大的再生。在这项研究中,合成了一种基于聚苯硫醚 (PPS) 和还原氧化石墨烯 (rGO) 的新型生物材料,并将其应用于壳聚糖基水凝胶中,以评估其作为潜在伤口敷料的性能。傅里叶变换红外光谱 (FTIR)、X 射线衍射光谱 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和压缩试验用于评估复合生物材料的适用性。通过差示扫描量热法 (DSC) 和热重分析 (TGA) 评估了 PPS/rGO 复合材料的热行为。由于具有最高的生物相容性,选择了 PPS/rGO 组成比为 90:10(w/w),并将其用于壳聚糖水凝胶中。PPS/rGO 的加入使壳聚糖水凝胶的溶胀比从 800%下降到 200%;同样,水蒸气透过率 (WVTR) 也下降了。证实了适当的生物相容性和细胞附着,其中约 80%的孔隙率对于组织工程应用是有希望的。总的来说,结果证实了 PPS/rGO 适用于组织工程应用。