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商业壳聚糖的来源互换性:关注六种不同产品的物理化学性质及其对抗菌剂释放的影响。

Sourcing Interchangeability in Commercial Chitosan: Focus on the Physical-Chemical Properties of Six Different Products and Their Impact on the Release of Antibacterial Agents.

作者信息

Rampim Isabela Tavares, Wiggers Helton José, Bueno Cecilia Zorzi, Chevallier Pascale, Copes Francesco, Mantovani Diego

机构信息

Laboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (LBB-BPK), Associação de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão BIOPARK, Max Planck Avenue, 3797, Building Charles Darwin, Toledo 85919-899, PR, Brazil.

Laboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering (LBB-UL), Department of Min-Met-Materials Engineering & CHU de Quebec Research Center, Division Regenerative Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V0A6, Canada.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2025 Mar 26;17(7):884. doi: 10.3390/polym17070884.

Abstract

Sourcing and batch differences are often cited as intrinsic drawbacks for all natural polymers. Chitosan makes no exception. Chitosan is a biocompatible and biodegradable biopolymer with high potential for several biomedical applications, especially for releasing drugs and bactericidal and virucidal agents. Despite the potential of chitosan as a matrix for producing antibacterial films, the variability in its composition, stemming from its natural sources, can hinder the translation from bench to industry. To overcome this concern, we conducted a study to access the interchangeability of chitosan for the development of antibacterial drug release systems, in particular one system crosslinked with tannic acid and iron sulfate. Chitosans from different suppliers were characterized and used to synthetize films containing gentamicin, according to a previously reported protocol. The impact of molecular weight (M), deacetylation degree and purity on film properties and antibiotic release kinetics was assessed and results were compared. The films exhibited different initial bursts followed by similar sustained release profiles. All films exhibited antibacterial activity against both and for at least 42 days. Moreover, films were cyto- and hemocompatible. Therefore, despite some differences in physicochemical properties, the interchangeability among the studied chitosan suppliers to produce antibacterial films is feasible, and the final product properties and performances are not significantly altered.

摘要

来源和批次差异常被视为所有天然聚合物的固有缺点。壳聚糖也不例外。壳聚糖是一种具有生物相容性和可生物降解性的生物聚合物,在多种生物医学应用中具有很高的潜力,特别是在药物释放以及杀菌和杀病毒剂方面。尽管壳聚糖作为生产抗菌薄膜的基质具有潜力,但其天然来源导致的成分变异性可能会阻碍从实验室到工业生产的转化。为解决这一问题,我们开展了一项研究,以评估壳聚糖在开发抗菌药物释放系统方面的互换性,特别是一种与单宁酸和硫酸铁交联的系统。根据先前报道的方案,对来自不同供应商的壳聚糖进行了表征,并用于合成含有庆大霉素的薄膜。评估了分子量(M)、脱乙酰度和纯度对薄膜性能和抗生素释放动力学的影响,并对结果进行了比较。这些薄膜表现出不同的初始突释,随后是相似的缓释曲线。所有薄膜对[具体细菌名称1]和[具体细菌名称2]均表现出至少42天的抗菌活性。此外,薄膜具有细胞相容性和血液相容性。因此,尽管物理化学性质存在一些差异,但所研究的壳聚糖供应商之间生产抗菌薄膜的互换性是可行的,且最终产品的性能并未发生显著改变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0de1/11991257/fab69d2acba7/polymers-17-00884-g001.jpg

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