Brown Ted, Yu Mong-Lin, Hewitt Alana, Etherington Jamie
Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University - Peninsula Campus, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Occup Ther Health Care. 2020 Apr;34(2):131-154. doi: 10.1080/07380577.2020.1737896. Epub 2020 Mar 9.
This study investigated the relationship between professionalism factors and undergraduate occupational therapy students' fieldwork performance as measured by the Student Practice Education Form-Revised Edition (SPEF-R). 135 undergraduate occupational therapy students (86% 20-24 years old; 87% female) completed the Penn State College of Medicine Professionalism Questionnaire (PSCOPQ). Student fieldwork performance was measured using the Student Practice Evaluation Form-Revised Edition (SPEF-R). Multi-linear regression with bootstrapping was completed on the midway and final SPEF-R scores. Regression analysis demonstrated a range of professionalism variables to be significant predictors of fieldwork performance at the midway assessment of their fieldwork placement: Equity was a significant predictor of Self-management Skills; Enrichment and Altruism were significant predictors of Coworker Communication; and Altruism was a strong predictor of Communication Skills. No PSCOPQ variable was found to be a significant predictor of final SPEF-R performance. The findings reflect the dynamic and complex nature of professionalism in occupational therapy fieldwork settings.
本研究通过《学生实践教育表修订版》(SPEF-R)调查了专业素养因素与本科职业治疗专业学生实习表现之间的关系。135名本科职业治疗专业学生(86%年龄在20 - 24岁;87%为女性)完成了宾夕法尼亚州立大学医学院专业素养问卷(PSCOPQ)。学生实习表现通过《学生实践评估表修订版》(SPEF-R)进行衡量。对SPEF-R的中期和最终得分进行了带自助法的多元线性回归分析。回归分析表明,在实习中期评估时,一系列专业素养变量是实习表现的显著预测因素:公平是自我管理技能的显著预测因素;充实感和利他主义是同事沟通能力的显著预测因素;利他主义是沟通技能的有力预测因素。未发现PSCOPQ变量是SPEF-R最终表现的显著预测因素。研究结果反映了职业治疗实习环境中专业素养的动态性和复杂性。