Department of Occupational Therapy, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Department of Occupational Therapy, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 8;19(12):7028. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127028.
Professionalism is a critical attribute that occupational therapy students must establish throughout education, especially in the context of assistive technology (AT). This study aimed to construct a multidimensional perspectives checklist (MPC) from the stakeholders to reflect professionalism development in the AT service courses. Fifteen experts in AT clinical practice and educators (N = 15) consented to and completed three rounds of the Delphi survey. Data were qualitatively analyzed to form a preliminary checklist in the first round. In rounds two and three, participants rated their level of agreement with the MPC items. A descriptive analysis of consensus was performed. Thirty items were classified into five subscales (teachers, therapists, patients, peers, learners) and fit into a framework with three dimensions and seven categories. After the Delphi survey, the MPC achieved high consensus, convergence, and stability. Two additional categories of professionalism emerged in the study, namely aesthetic and personal characteristics and reflection. The MPC developed in this study reflects the perspectives of various stakeholders in occupational therapy practice, providing helpful information for students to prepare themselves. Therefore, the MPC could contribute to expanding and developing the scope of professionalism in occupational therapy, especially in AT service.
专业性是作业治疗学生在整个教育过程中必须建立的关键属性,尤其是在辅助技术(AT)方面。本研究旨在从利益相关者的角度构建一个多维视角检查表(MPC),以反映 AT 服务课程中的专业发展。15 名 AT 临床实践和教育专家(N=15)同意并完成了三轮 Delphi 调查。对数据进行了定性分析,以在第一轮中形成初步检查表。在第二轮和第三轮中,参与者对 MPC 项目的同意程度进行了评分。对共识进行了描述性分析。30 个项目分为五个子量表(教师、治疗师、患者、同伴、学习者),并纳入一个具有三个维度和七个类别的框架。在 Delphi 调查之后,MPC 达成了高度共识、收敛和稳定性。在研究中出现了另外两个类别的专业性,即审美和个人特点以及反思。本研究中开发的 MPC 反映了作业治疗实践中各种利益相关者的观点,为学生做好准备提供了有价值的信息。因此,MPC 可以为作业治疗,尤其是 AT 服务中的专业性扩展和发展做出贡献。