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体肝基因敲除(SLiK):一种利用多重 CRISPR/Cas9 基因编辑快速高效生成肝脏特异性基因敲除小鼠的方法。

Somatic Liver Knockout (SLiK): A Quick and Efficient Way to Generate Liver-Specific Knockout Mice Using Multiplex CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing.

机构信息

Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

出版信息

Curr Protoc Mol Biol. 2020 Mar;130(1):e117. doi: 10.1002/cpmb.117.

Abstract

Somatic liver knockout (SLiK) is a method developed to rapidly generate a liver-specific knockout of one or several genes. This technique combines the strengths of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing and hydrodynamic tail-vein injection, a simple in vivo method for transfection of hepatocytes, to harness the powerful selection pressure of tyrosinemic livers to replace host hepatocytes with any desired gene deletion. In this protocol, we will describe sgRNA design and cloning, hydrodynamic tail-vein injection of targeting constructs, and screening and validation methods for efficient in vivo gene editing. © 2020 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Support Protocol 1: sgRNA design Support Protocol 2: sgRNA construction: daisy chaining multiple sgRNAs Basic Protocol: Delivery of DNA by hydrodynamic tail-vein injection and liver repopulation of edited hepatocytes Support Protocol 3: Validation of CRISPR/Cas9 cutting in vivo.

摘要

体肝基因敲除 (SLiK) 是一种快速生成肝脏特异性敲除一个或多个基因的方法。该技术结合了 CRISPR/Cas9 基因编辑和水力尾静脉注射的优势,水力尾静脉注射是一种简单的肝细胞转染体内方法,利用酪氨酸血症肝脏的强大选择压力,用所需的任何基因缺失取代宿主肝细胞。在本方案中,我们将描述 sgRNA 的设计和克隆、靶向构建体的水力尾静脉注射以及用于有效体内基因编辑的筛选和验证方法。© 2020 年由 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 支持方案 1:sgRNA 设计支持方案 2:sgRNA 构建:雏菊链多个 sgRNA 基本方案:通过水力尾静脉注射和编辑后的肝细胞肝内再殖传递 DNA 支持方案 3:体内验证 CRISPR/Cas9 切割

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